{"id":1906,"date":"2017-03-31T07:33:33","date_gmt":"2017-03-31T05:33:33","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/ftf.gdu.edu.az\/?p=1906"},"modified":"2017-03-31T07:34:33","modified_gmt":"2017-03-31T05:34:33","slug":"31-mart-1918-ci-il-az%c9%99rbaycanlilarin-soyqirimi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/ftf.gdu.edu.az\/?p=1906","title":{"rendered":"31 MART 1918 -ci il AZ\u018fRBAYCANLILARIN SOYQIRIMI"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\u0411\u0435\u0437<\/a><\/p>\n

1998-ci ild\u0259n 31 mart Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131nda d\u00f6vl\u0259t s\u0259viyy\u0259sind\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycanl\u0131lar\u0131n soyq\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 g\u00fcn\u00fc kimi qeyd edilir. Bu soyq\u0131r\u0131m Az\u0259rbaycan xalq\u0131 v\u0259 d\u00f6vl\u0259t\u00e7iliyinin tarixind\u0259 ba\u015f vermi\u015f faci\u0259li hadis\u0259l\u0259r\u0259 milli yadda\u015f\u0131n t\u0259zah\u00fcr\u00fcd\u00fcr. Az\u0259rbaycanl\u0131lar\u0131n k\u00fctl\u0259vi sur\u0259td\u0259 q\u0131r\u011f\u0131n\u0131, repressiyalara m\u0259ruz qalmas\u0131, do\u011fma yurdlar\u0131ndan s\u00fcrg\u00fcn edilm\u0259si v\u0259 did\u0259rgin sal\u0131nmas\u0131 XX \u0259sr tarixinin \u0259n faci\u0259li v\u0259 d\u0259h\u015f\u0259tli s\u0259hif\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259ndir.<\/p>\n

“B\u00f6y\u00fck Erm\u0259nistan” yaratmaq x\u00fclyas\u0131ndan ruhlanan erm\u0259ni q\u0259sbkarlar\u0131 1905-1907-ci ill\u0259rd\u0259 az\u0259rbaycanl\u0131lara qar\u015f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131q \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 geni\u015fmiqyasl\u0131 qanl\u0131 aksiyalar h\u0259yata ke\u00e7irdil\u0259r. Erm\u0259nil\u0259rin Bak\u0131dan ba\u015flanan v\u0259h\u015filikl\u0259ri Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131 v\u0259 indiki Erm\u0259nistan \u0259razisind\u0259ki Az\u0259rbaycan k\u0259ndl\u0259rini \u0259hat\u0259 etdi. Y\u00fczl\u0259rl\u0259 ya\u015fay\u0131\u015f m\u0259nt\u0259q\u0259si da\u011f\u0131d\u0131l\u0131b yerl\u0259 yeksan edildi, minl\u0259rl\u0259 az\u0259rbaycanl\u0131 v\u0259h\u015fic\u0259sin\u0259 q\u0259tl\u0259 yetirildi. Bu hadis\u0259l\u0259rin t\u0259\u015fkilat\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131 m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259nin mahiyy\u0259tinin a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131na, ona d\u00fczg\u00fcn h\u00fcquqi-siyasi qiym\u0259t verilm\u0259sin\u0259 mane\u00e7ilik t\u00f6r\u0259d\u0259r\u0259k az\u0259rbaycanl\u0131lar\u0131n m\u0259nfi obraz\u0131n\u0131 yaratm\u0131\u015f, \u00f6zl\u0259rinin q\u0259sbkar torpaq iddialar\u0131n\u0131 p\u0259rd\u0259l\u0259mi\u015fl\u0259r. 1918-ci ilin mart ay\u0131ndan etibar\u0259n \u0259ks-inqilab\u00e7\u0131 \u00fcns\u00fcrl\u0259rl\u0259 m\u00fcbariz\u0259 \u015f\u00fcar\u0131 alt\u0131nda Bak\u0131 Kommunas\u0131 t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n \u00fcmum\u0259n Bak\u0131 quberniyas\u0131n\u0131 az\u0259rbaycanl\u0131lardan t\u0259mizl\u0259m\u0259k m\u0259qs\u0259di g\u00fcd\u0259n m\u0259nfur plan h\u0259yata ke\u00e7irilm\u0259y\u0259 ba\u015fland\u0131. H\u0259min g\u00fcnl\u0259rd\u0259 erm\u0259nil\u0259rin t\u00f6r\u0259tdikl\u0259ri cinay\u0259tl\u0259r Az\u0259rbaycan xalq\u0131n\u0131n yadda\u015f\u0131na \u0259b\u0259di h\u0259kk olunmu\u015fdur. Minl\u0259rl\u0259 dinc az\u0259rbaycanl\u0131 \u0259hali yaln\u0131z milli m\u0259nsubiyy\u0259tin\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259 m\u0259hv edilmi\u015fdir. Erm\u0259nil\u0259r evl\u0259r\u0259 od vurmu\u015f, insanlar\u0131 diri-diri yand\u0131rm\u0131\u015flar. Milli memarl\u0131q incil\u0259rini, m\u0259kt\u0259bl\u0259ri, x\u0259st\u0259xanalar\u0131, m\u0259scid v\u0259 dig\u0259r abid\u0259l\u0259ri da\u011f\u0131tm\u0131\u015f, Bak\u0131n\u0131n b\u00f6y\u00fck bir hiss\u0259sini xarabal\u0131\u011fa \u00e7evirmi\u015fl\u0259r.<\/p>\n

Az\u0259rbaycanl\u0131lar\u0131n soyq\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 Bak\u0131, \u015eamax\u0131, Quba q\u0259zalar\u0131nda, Qaraba\u011fda, Z\u0259ng\u0259zurda, Nax\u00e7\u0131vanda, L\u0259nk\u0259randa v\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n ba\u015fqa b\u00f6lg\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259 x\u00fcsusi q\u0259ddarl\u0131qlarla h\u0259yata ke\u00e7irilmi\u015fdir. Bu \u0259razil\u0259rd\u0259 dinc \u0259hali k\u00fctl\u0259vi sur\u0259td\u0259 q\u0259tl\u0259 yetirilmi\u015f, k\u0259ndl\u0259r yand\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, milli m\u0259d\u0259niyy\u0259t abid\u0259l\u0259ri da\u011f\u0131d\u0131l\u0131b m\u0259hv edilmi\u015fdir.<\/p>\n

Az\u0259rbaycan Xalq C\u00fcmhuriyy\u0259ti yarand\u0131qdan sonra 1918-ci ilin mart hadis\u0259l\u0259rin\u0259 x\u00fcsusi diqq\u0259t yetirmi\u015fdir. Nazirl\u0259r \u015euras\u0131 1918-ci il iyulun 15-d\u0259 bu faci\u0259nin t\u0259hqiqi m\u0259qs\u0259dil\u0259 F\u00f6vq\u0259lad\u0259 \u0130stintaq Komissiyas\u0131n\u0131n yarad\u0131lmas\u0131 haqq\u0131nda q\u0259rar q\u0259bul etdi. Komissiya mart soyq\u0131r\u0131m\u0131n\u0131, ilkin m\u0259rh\u0259l\u0259d\u0259 \u015eamax\u0131dak\u0131 v\u0259h\u015filikl\u0259ri, \u0130r\u0259van quberniyas\u0131 \u0259razisind\u0259 erm\u0259nil\u0259rin t\u00f6r\u0259tdikl\u0259ri a\u011f\u0131r cinay\u0259tl\u0259ri ara\u015fd\u0131rd\u0131. D\u00fcnya ictimaiyy\u0259tin\u0259 bu h\u0259qiq\u0259tl\u0259ri \u00e7atd\u0131rmaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn Xarici \u0130\u015fl\u0259r Nazirliyi n\u0259zdind\u0259 x\u00fcsusi qurum yarad\u0131ld\u0131. 1919 v\u0259 1920-ci ilin mart ay\u0131n\u0131n 31-i iki d\u0259f\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan Xalq Cumhuriyy\u0259ti t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n \u00fcmummilli mat\u0259m g\u00fcn\u00fc kimi qeyd edilmi\u015fdir. \u018fslind\u0259 bu, az\u0259rbaycanl\u0131lara qar\u015f\u0131 y\u00fcr\u00fcd\u00fcl\u0259n soyq\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 v\u0259 bir \u0259srd\u0259n art\u0131q davam ed\u0259n torpaqlar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n i\u015f\u011fal\u0131 prosesl\u0259rin\u0259 tarixd\u0259 ilk d\u0259f\u0259 siyasi qiym\u0259t verm\u0259k c\u0259hdi idi. Lakin, Az\u0259rbaycan Xalq C\u00fcmhuriyy\u0259tinin s\u00fcqutu bu i\u015fin ba\u015fa \u00e7atmas\u0131na imkan verm\u0259di.<\/p>\n

Zaqafqaziyan\u0131n sovetl\u0259\u015fm\u0259sind\u0259n \u00f6z \u00e7irkin m\u0259qs\u0259dl\u0259ri \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn istifad\u0259 ed\u0259n erm\u0259nil\u0259r 1920-ci ild\u0259 Z\u0259ng\u0259zuru v\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n bir s\u0131ra dig\u0259r torpaqlar\u0131n\u0131 Erm\u0259nistan SSR-in \u0259razisi elan etdil\u0259r. Sonrak\u0131 d\u00f6vrd\u0259 bu \u0259razil\u0259rd\u0259ki az\u0259rbaycanl\u0131lar\u0131n deportasiya edilm\u0259si siyas\u0259tini daha da geni\u015fl\u0259ndirm\u0259k m\u0259qs\u0259dil\u0259 yeni vasit\u0259l\u0259r\u0259 \u0259l atd\u0131lar. Bunun \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn onlar SSR\u0130 Nazirl\u0259r Sovetinin 23 dekabr 1947- ci il “Erm\u0259nistan SSR-d\u0259n kolxoz\u00e7ular\u0131n v\u0259 ba\u015fqa az\u0259rbaycanl\u0131 \u0259halinin Az\u0259rbaycan SSR-in K\u00fcr-Araz oval\u0131\u011f\u0131na k\u00f6\u00e7\u00fcr\u00fclm\u0259si haqq\u0131nda” x\u00fcsusi q\u0259rar\u0131na v\u0259 bunun \u0259sas\u0131nda, 1948-1953-c\u00fc ill\u0259rd\u0259 az\u0259rbaycanl\u0131lar\u0131n \u00f6z tarixi torpaqlar\u0131ndan k\u00fctl\u0259vi sur\u0259td\u0259 deportasiyas\u0131na d\u00f6vl\u0259t s\u0259viyy\u0259sind\u0259 nail oldular.<\/p>\n

Erm\u0259ni mill\u0259t\u00e7il\u0259ri \u00f6z havadarlar\u0131n\u0131n k\u00f6m\u0259yi il\u0259 50-ci ill\u0259rd\u0259n etibar\u0259n Az\u0259rbaycan xalq\u0131na qar\u015f\u0131 k\u0259skin m\u0259n\u0259vi t\u0259cav\u00fcz kampaniyas\u0131na ba\u015flad\u0131lar. Ke\u00e7mi\u015f sovet m\u0259kan\u0131nda m\u00fcnt\u0259z\u0259m \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 yay\u0131lan kitab, jurnal v\u0259 q\u0259zetl\u0259rd\u0259 milli m\u0259d\u0259niyy\u0259timizin, klassik irsimizin, memarl\u0131q abid\u0259l\u0259rimizin \u0259n n\u0259fis n\u00fcmun\u0259l\u0259rinin guya erm\u0259ni xalq\u0131na m\u0259nsub oldu\u011funu s\u00fcbut etm\u0259y\u0259 \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131rd\u0131lar. Eyni zamanda onlar t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n b\u00fct\u00fcn d\u00fcnyada az\u0259rbaycanl\u0131lar\u0131n m\u0259nfi obraz\u0131n\u0131 formala\u015fd\u0131r\u0131naq c\u0259hdl\u0259ri d\u0259 g\u00fccl\u0259nirdi. “Yaz\u0131q, m\u0259zlum erm\u0259ni xalq”\u0131n\u0131n sur\u0259tini yaradaraq \u0259srin \u0259vv\u0259lind\u0259 regionda ba\u015f ver\u0259n hadis\u0259l\u0259r \u015f\u00fcurlu sur\u0259td\u0259 t\u0259hrif olunur, az\u0259rbaycanl\u0131lara qar\u015f\u0131 soyq\u0131r\u0131m t\u00f6r\u0259d\u0259nl\u0259r soyq\u0131r\u0131m qurbanlar\u0131 kimi q\u0259l\u0259m\u0259 verilirdi.<\/p>\n

\u018fsrin \u0259vv\u0259lind\u0259 \u0259ks\u0259r \u0259halisi az\u0259rbaycanl\u0131 olan \u0130r\u0259van \u015f\u0259h\u0259rind\u0259n v\u0259 Erm\u0259nistan SSR-in dig\u0259r b\u00f6lg\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259n soyda\u015flar\u0131m\u0131z t\u0259qibl\u0259r\u0259 m\u0259ruz qalaraq k\u00fctl\u0259vi sur\u0259td\u0259 qovulur. Az\u0259rbaycanl\u0131lar\u0131n h\u00fcquqlar\u0131 erm\u0259nil\u0259r t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n kobudcas\u0131na pozulur, ana dilind\u0259 t\u0259hsil almas\u0131na \u0259ng\u0259ll\u0259r t\u00f6r\u0259dilir, onlara qar\u015f\u0131 repressiyalar h\u0259yata ke\u00e7irilir. Az\u0259rbaycan k\u0259ndl\u0259rinin tarixi adlar\u0131 d\u0259yi\u015fdirilir, toponimika tarixind\u0259 misli g\u00f6r\u00fcnm\u0259y\u0259n q\u0259dim toponiml\u0259rin m\u00fcasir adlarla \u0259v\u0259zolunma prosesi ba\u015f verir.<\/p>\n

Saxtala\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f erm\u0259ni tarixi g\u0259nc erm\u0259nil\u0259rin \u015fovinist ruhunda b\u00f6y\u00fcm\u0259sin\u0259 z\u0259min yaratmaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn d\u00f6vl\u0259t siyas\u0259ti s\u0259viyy\u0259sin\u0259 qald\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r. B\u00f6y\u00fck humanist ideallara xidm\u0259t ed\u0259n Az\u0259rbaycan \u0259d\u0259biyyat\u0131 v\u0259 m\u0259d\u0259niyy\u0259ti ruhunda t\u0259rbiy\u0259 olunmu\u015f yeni n\u0259slimiz ekstremist erm\u0259ni ideologiyas\u0131n\u0131n t\u0259qibl\u0259rin\u0259 m\u0259ruz qal\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Erm\u0259nil\u0259rin Sovet rejimind\u0259n b\u0259hr\u0259l\u0259n\u0259r\u0259k h\u0259yata ke\u00e7irdikl\u0259ri v\u0259 80-c\u0131 ill\u0259rin ortalar\u0131nda daha da g\u00fccl\u0259n\u0259n anti-az\u0259rbaycan t\u0259bli\u011fat\u0131na Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131n\u0131n r\u0259hb\u0259rliyi vaxt\u0131nda laz\u0131mi qiym\u0259t verm\u0259di.<\/p>\n

1988-ci ild\u0259n ortaya at\u0131lan qondarma Da\u011fl\u0131q Qaraba\u011f konfliktinin ilkin m\u0259rh\u0259l\u0259sind\u0259 y\u00fcz minl\u0259rl\u0259 az\u0259rbaycanl\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6z tarixi torpaqlar\u0131ndan qovulmas\u0131na da respublikada d\u00fczg\u00fcn siyasi qiym\u0259t verilm\u0259di. Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n Da\u011fl\u0131q Qaraba\u011f Muxtar vilay\u0259tinin Erm\u0259nistan SSR-in t\u0259rkibin\u0259 daxil edilm\u0259si haqq\u0131nda erm\u0259nil\u0259rin qanunsuz q\u0259rar\u0131n\u0131 v\u0259 Moskvan\u0131n \u0259slind\u0259 bu vilay\u0259ti X\u00fcsusi \u0130dar\u0259etm\u0259 Komit\u0259si vasit\u0259sil\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n tabeliyind\u0259n \u00e7\u0131xarmas\u0131n\u0131 xalq\u0131m\u0131z ciddi naraz\u0131l\u0131qla qar\u015f\u0131lad\u0131 v\u0259 m\u00fch\u00fcm siyasi aksiyalara \u0259l atmaq m\u0259cburiyy\u0259ti qar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda qald\u0131. M\u0259hz el\u0259 bunun n\u0259tic\u0259si olaraq 1990-c\u0131 ilin yanvar ay\u0131nda getdikc\u0259 g\u00fccl\u0259n\u0259n xalq h\u0259r\u0259kat\u0131n\u0131 bo\u011fmaq m\u0259qs\u0259dil\u0259 Bak\u0131ya qo\u015funlar yeridildi, y\u00fczl\u0259rl\u0259 az\u0259rbaycanl\u0131 m\u0259hv v\u0259 \u015fik\u0259st edildi, yaraland\u0131, dig\u0259r fiziki t\u0259zyiql\u0259r\u0259 m\u0259ruz qoyuldu.<\/p>\n

1992-ci ilin fevral\u0131nda erm\u0259nil\u0259r Xocal\u0131 \u015f\u0259h\u0259rinin \u0259halisin\u0259 misli g\u00f6r\u00fcnm\u0259y\u0259n divan tutdu. Tariximiz\u0259 Xocal\u0131 soyq\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 kimi h\u0259kk olunan bu qanl\u0131 faci\u0259 minl\u0259rl\u0259 az\u0259rbaycanl\u0131n\u0131n m\u0259hv edilm\u0259si, \u0259sir al\u0131nmas\u0131, \u015f\u0259h\u0259rin yerl\u0259 yeksan edilm\u0259si il\u0259 qurtard\u0131.
\nMill\u0259t\u00e7i – separat\u00e7\u0131 erm\u0259nil\u0259rin Da\u011fl\u0131q Qaraba\u011fda ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 q\u0259sbkar h\u0259r\u0259k\u0259tin n\u0259tic\u0259si olaraq bu g\u00fcn bir milyondan art\u0131q soyda\u015f\u0131m\u0131z erm\u0259ni q\u0259sbkarlar\u0131 t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n \u00f6z do\u011fma yurd-yuvalar\u0131ndan did\u0259rgin sal\u0131nm\u0131\u015f, \u00e7\u0259tin \u015f\u0259raitd\u0259 ya\u015fama\u011fa m\u0259hkum edilmi\u015fdir. \u018frazimizin 20 faizinin erm\u0259ni silahl\u0131 q\u00fcv\u0259l\u0259ri t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n i\u015f\u011fal\u0131 zaman\u0131 minl\u0259rl\u0259 v\u0259t\u0259nda\u015f\u0131m\u0131z \u015f\u0259hid olmu\u015f, x\u0259sar\u0259t alm\u0131\u015fd\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Allah\u0131m, Qaraba\u011f\u0131n azadl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 tezl\u0259\u015fdir!\u00a0\"\u0411\u0435\u0437<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

1998-ci ild\u0259n 31 mart Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131nda d\u00f6vl\u0259t s\u0259viyy\u0259sind\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycanl\u0131lar\u0131n soyq\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 g\u00fcn\u00fc kimi qeyd edilir. Bu soyq\u0131r\u0131m Az\u0259rbaycan xalq\u0131 v\u0259 d\u00f6vl\u0259t\u00e7iliyinin tarixind\u0259 ba\u015f vermi\u015f faci\u0259li hadis\u0259l\u0259r\u0259 milli yadda\u015f\u0131n t\u0259zah\u00fcr\u00fcd\u00fcr. Az\u0259rbaycanl\u0131lar\u0131n k\u00fctl\u0259vi sur\u0259td\u0259 q\u0131r\u011f\u0131n\u0131, repressiyalara m\u0259ruz qalmas\u0131, do\u011fma yurdlar\u0131ndan s\u00fcrg\u00fcn edilm\u0259si v\u0259 did\u0259rgin sal\u0131nmas\u0131 XX \u0259sr tarixinin \u0259n faci\u0259li v\u0259 d\u0259h\u015f\u0259tli s\u0259hif\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259ndir. “B\u00f6y\u00fck Erm\u0259nistan” yaratmaq x\u00fclyas\u0131ndan ruhlanan<\/p>\n

Daha \u0259trafl\u0131 <\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1906","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-xbrlr"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/ftf.gdu.edu.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1906"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/ftf.gdu.edu.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/ftf.gdu.edu.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/ftf.gdu.edu.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/ftf.gdu.edu.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1906"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"http:\/\/ftf.gdu.edu.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1906\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1910,"href":"http:\/\/ftf.gdu.edu.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1906\/revisions\/1910"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/ftf.gdu.edu.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1906"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/ftf.gdu.edu.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1906"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/ftf.gdu.edu.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1906"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}