{"id":14233,"date":"2025-01-15T15:12:00","date_gmt":"2025-01-15T13:12:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/ftf.gdu.edu.az\/?p=14233"},"modified":"2025-01-15T22:00:43","modified_gmt":"2025-01-15T20:00:43","slug":"cavad-xanin-anim-gunu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ftf.gdu.edu.az\/?p=14233","title":{"rendered":"Cavad xan\u0131n an\u0131m g\u00fcn\u00fc"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Cavad xan v\u0259 ya Cavad xan Ziyado\u011flu-Qacar<\/strong> (1748<\/a>, G\u0259nc\u0259<\/a> \u2013 1803<\/a>, G\u0259nc\u0259<\/a>) \u2014 Qacar<\/a> xan\u0259dan\u0131ndan olan b\u00f6y\u00fck Az\u0259rbaycan s\u0259rk\u0259rd\u0259si, \u0130ran d\u00f6vl\u0259tind\u0259 ordu s\u0259rdar\u0131, d\u00f6vl\u0259t xadimi, G\u0259nc\u0259 xanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n<\/a> sonuncu h\u00f6kmdar\u0131. 1786-c\u0131 ild\u0259n G\u0259nc\u0259 \u015f\u0259h\u0259rini<\/a> idar\u0259 ed\u0259n Cavad xan Ziyado\u011flu 1804-c\u00fc ilin yanvar ay\u0131n\u0131n 3-d\u0259n 4-\u0259 ke\u00e7\u0259n gec\u0259 uzun m\u00fcdd\u0259t general Pavel Sisianovun<\/a> ba\u015f\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 alt\u0131nda \u015f\u0259h\u0259ri m\u00fchasir\u0259d\u0259 saxlayan i\u015f\u011fal\u00e7\u0131 rus qo\u015funlar\u0131 il\u0259 ba\u015f ver\u0259n qanl\u0131 d\u00f6y\u00fc\u015fd\u0259 q\u0259hr\u0259mancas\u0131na \u015f\u0259hid olmu\u015fdur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cavad xan XVI \u0259srd\u0259n etibar\u0259n G\u0259nc\u0259 \u015f\u0259h\u0259rind\u0259 h\u00f6kmranl\u0131q ed\u0259n Ziyado\u011flular<\/a> n\u0259slind\u0259ndir. Ziyado\u011flular ilk doqquz Q\u0131z\u0131lba\u015f<\/a> tayfalar\u0131ndan olan qacarlar\u0131n bir qoludur. Cavad xan o d\u00f6vrd\u0259 s\u00fcr\u0259tl\u0259 bir-birini \u0259v\u0259z ed\u0259n m\u00fcr\u0259kk\u0259b hadis\u0259l\u0259r fonunda \u00f6z f\u0259al siyasi f\u0259aliyy\u0259ti il\u0259 dig\u0259r Az\u0259rbaycan<\/a> xanlar\u0131ndan se\u00e7ilirdi. Yax\u0131nla\u015fan t\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259 qar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda Az\u0259rbaycan<\/a>, Da\u011f\u0131stan<\/a> v\u0259 G\u00fcrc\u00fcstan<\/a> hakiml\u0259rinin vahid c\u0259bh\u0259d\u0259n \u00e7\u0131x\u0131\u015f etm\u0259k meyill\u0259rind\u0259n m\u0259har\u0259tl\u0259 istifad\u0259 ed\u0259n G\u0259nc\u0259 xan\u0131 antirus koalisiya yaratma\u011fa \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r, h\u0259tta buna m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n q\u0259d\u0259r m\u00fcv\u0259ff\u0259q olur. G\u0259nc\u0259<\/a>, Qaraba\u011f<\/a>, \u015e\u0259ki<\/a> xanlar\u0131, l\u0259zgi<\/a> \u015famxallar\u0131 v\u0259 g\u00fcrc\u00fc \u015fahzad\u0259si Aleksandr Rusiyaya<\/a> qar\u015f\u0131 birg\u0259 m\u00fcbariz\u0259 aparacaqlar\u0131na dair and i\u00e7irl\u0259r, lakin h\u0259lledici anda G\u0259nc\u0259 xan\u0131na he\u00e7 kim k\u00f6m\u0259k etmir v\u0259 o, g\u00fccl\u00fc d\u00fc\u015fm\u0259n qar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda t\u0259k qal\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cavad xan\u0131n ba\u015fc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 il\u0259 igid g\u0259nc\u0259lil\u0259r t\u0259cav\u00fczkara qar\u015f\u0131 1 aydan art\u0131q m\u00fcdd\u0259td\u0259 m\u00fcbariz\u0259 apard\u0131lar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cavad xan 1748-ci ild\u0259 G\u0259nc\u0259<\/a> \u015f\u0259h\u0259rind\u0259 d\u00fcnyaya g\u0259lmi\u015fdir. Cavad xan\u0131n atas\u0131 \u015eahverdi xan<\/a> 1756-c\u0131 ild\u0259n 1761-ci il\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r G\u0259nc\u0259 xan\u0131 olmu\u015fdur. Cavad xan\u0131n anas\u0131 \u015e\u0259r\u0259f Cahan b\u0259yim d\u0259 \u0259sil-n\u0259cab\u0259tli bir n\u0259sild\u0259n idi. Cavad xandan ba\u015fqa ail\u0259nin Tuti b\u0259yim, Xur\u015fid b\u0259yim v\u0259 Xeyransa xan\u0131m ad\u0131nda \u00fc\u00e7 q\u0131z\u0131 da vard\u0131. 1780-ci ild\u0259 Cavad xan adi bir k\u0259ndli q\u0131z\u0131 olan \u015e\u00fckuf\u0259 xan\u0131m il\u0259 v\u0259 1790-c\u0131 ild\u0259 is\u0259 \u015e\u0259ki<\/a> xan\u0131n\u0131n bac\u0131s\u0131 M\u0259liknis\u0259 (B\u0259yim xan\u0131m) xan\u0131m il\u0259 ail\u0259 qurur. Bu qad\u0131nlardan biri 1812-ci ild\u0259, ikincisi is\u0259 1830-cu ild\u0259 v\u0259fat edir. Cavad xan\u0131n ikinci arvad\u0131 onun \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnd\u0259n sonra \u015e\u0259kiy\u0259<\/a>, qarda\u015f\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131na getmi\u015f v\u0259 orada da d\u00fcnyas\u0131n\u0131 d\u0259yi\u015fmi\u015fdir. M\u0259liknis\u0259 xan\u0131m\u0131n m\u0259zar\u0131 da \u015e\u0259kid\u0259dir. \u015e\u00fckuf\u0259 xan\u0131mdan Cavad xan\u0131n \u00fc\u00e7 o\u011flu U\u011furlu xan, \u018fliqulu xan v\u0259 H\u00fcseynqulu xan, d\u00f6rd q\u0131z\u0131-Tuti Bik\u0259, P\u00fcst\u0259 b\u0259yim, Xatun b\u0259yim, Balaca b\u0259yim do\u011fulublar. U\u011furlu xan 1801-ci ild\u0259 M\u0259h\u0259mm\u0259d xan\u0131n q\u0131z\u0131 Cahan b\u0259yiml\u0259 evl\u0259nib. Do\u011fulan u\u015fa\u011fa Cavad ad\u0131 veribl\u0259r. H\u00fcseynqulu xan (1784\u20131804) \u015e\u0259m\u015f\u0259ddinli N\u0259sib Sultan\u0131n qohumu Zeyn\u0259b xan\u0131m il\u0259 evl\u0259nib.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

G\u0259nc\u0259lil\u0259rin n\u00f6vb\u0259ti \u00fcsyan\u0131ndan sonra hakimiyy\u0259t\u0259 \u0259vv\u0259lc\u0259 R\u0259him b\u0259y<\/a>, bir m\u00fcdd\u0259t ke\u00e7\u0259nd\u0259n sonra is\u0259 1786-c\u0131 ild\u0259 onun qarda\u015f\u0131 Cavad xan g\u0259lir. G\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr, Cavad xan hakimiyy\u0259t\u0259 \u0130raklinin k\u00f6m\u0259yi il\u0259 g\u0259lmi\u015fdir. Bel\u0259 ki, bundan sonra bir ne\u00e7\u0259 il m\u00fcdd\u0259tind\u0259 o, ilb\u0259il G\u00fcrc\u00fcstan \u00e7ar\u0131na on min manat h\u0259cmind\u0259 vergi \u00f6d\u0259yirdi. H\u0259min as\u0131l\u0131l\u0131qdan v\u0259 g\u00fcrc\u00fcl\u0259rin G\u0259nc\u0259 \u015f\u0259h\u0259ri \u00fcz\u0259rin\u0259 tez-tez ba\u015f ver\u0259n basq\u0131nlar\u0131ndan can qurtarmaq m\u0259qs\u0259dil\u0259 Cavad xan \u00f6z h\u0259rbi hiss\u0259l\u0259rini 1795-ci ild\u0259 Tiflis<\/a> \u00fcz\u0259rin\u0259 y\u00fcr\u00fc\u015f\u0259 ged\u0259n A\u011fa M\u0259h\u0259mm\u0259d \u015fah Qacar\u0131n<\/a> qo\u015funlar\u0131na qo\u015fur. A\u011fa M\u0259h\u0259mm\u0259d \u015fah Qacar\u0131n qo\u015funlar\u0131 geri qay\u0131td\u0131qdan sonra Cavad xan il\u0259 II \u0130rakli<\/a> aras\u0131ndak\u0131 m\u00fcnasib\u0259tl\u0259r daha da g\u0259rginl\u0259\u015fir. G\u00fcrc\u00fcstan \u00e7ar\u0131 II \u0130raklinin, Qaraba\u011f xan\u0131 \u0130brahim xan\u0131n<\/a> v\u0259 onun qohumu Avar Xan\u0131<\/a> Umma Xan Avar\u0131n<\/a> d\u0259st\u0259l\u0259ri G\u0259nc\u0259ni<\/a> m\u00fchasir\u0259y\u0259 al\u0131r. Uzunm\u00fcdd\u0259tli m\u00fchasir\u0259 u\u011fursuzluqla ba\u015fa \u00e7atsa da, onun aradan g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fclm\u0259si \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn Cavad xan Tiflisd\u0259<\/a> \u0259sir ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00f6y\u00fc\u015f\u00e7\u00fcl\u0259ri geri g\u00f6nd\u0259rm\u0259li v\u0259 \u0130brahim xan\u0131n h\u0259rbi x\u0259rcl\u0259rini \u00f6d\u0259m\u0259li olur.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Cavad xan v\u0259 ya Cavad xan Ziyado\u011flu-Qacar (1748, G\u0259nc\u0259 \u2013 1803, G\u0259nc\u0259) \u2014 Qacar xan\u0259dan\u0131ndan olan b\u00f6y\u00fck Az\u0259rbaycan s\u0259rk\u0259rd\u0259si, \u0130ran d\u00f6vl\u0259tind\u0259 ordu s\u0259rdar\u0131, d\u00f6vl\u0259t xadimi, G\u0259nc\u0259 xanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n sonuncu h\u00f6kmdar\u0131. 1786-c\u0131 ild\u0259n G\u0259nc\u0259 \u015f\u0259h\u0259rini idar\u0259 ed\u0259n Cavad xan Ziyado\u011flu 1804-c\u00fc ilin yanvar ay\u0131n\u0131n 3-d\u0259n 4-\u0259 ke\u00e7\u0259n gec\u0259 uzun m\u00fcdd\u0259t general Pavel Sisianovun ba\u015f\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 alt\u0131nda \u015f\u0259h\u0259ri m\u00fchasir\u0259d\u0259 saxlayan i\u015f\u011fal\u00e7\u0131 rus qo\u015funlar\u0131 il\u0259 ba\u015f ver\u0259n qanl\u0131 d\u00f6y\u00fc\u015fd\u0259 q\u0259hr\u0259mancas\u0131na \u015f\u0259hid olmu\u015fdur. Cavad<\/p>\n

Daha \u0259trafl\u0131 <\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":14234,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-14233","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-xbrlr"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ftf.gdu.edu.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14233"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ftf.gdu.edu.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ftf.gdu.edu.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ftf.gdu.edu.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ftf.gdu.edu.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=14233"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/ftf.gdu.edu.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14233\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":14235,"href":"https:\/\/ftf.gdu.edu.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14233\/revisions\/14235"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ftf.gdu.edu.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/14234"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ftf.gdu.edu.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=14233"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ftf.gdu.edu.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=14233"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ftf.gdu.edu.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=14233"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}